TINJAUAN AKULTURASI BUDAYA PADA FACADE (EXTERIOR) MASJID AL-ANWAR MUARA ANGKE – JAKARTA

Abstrak

Jakarta has many old mosques that have historical values. The existence of the
mosques began since the establishment of Jakarta, after the conquest of Sunda Kelapa
by the joint forces of Demak-Cirebon led by Falatehan in 1527, until Indonesia's
Independence in 1945. Within four centuries, in Jakarta, mushallas and mosques have
grown and developed to fulfill spiritual and the needs of the struggle of Muslims in the
face of Dutch colonialism. Many ethnic groups contributed to the building and
prosperity of the mosque. One of the famous old mosques in Jakarta is the Jami Angke
Mosque in Muara Angke. This study aims to explore the mixture of architectural forms,
which in this study is called architectural acculturation, in the architecture of the Al-
Anwar Muara Angke Mosque Facade which is allegedly brought by ethnic or ethnic
groups to Jakarta, both ethnic groups from outside such as Chinese, Arabic and Dutch.
itself, as well as ethnic groups themselves, such as Java, Bali, and so on. The
acculturation process is determined based on the dominance of one architectural form.
There are four possible processes for architectural acculturation, namely adaptation,
adoption, synergy, and marginalization