APLIKASI STRUKTUR HIBRIDA RANGKA RUANG, MEMBRAN DAN KABEL PADA ARENA BALAP SEPEDA VELODROME

Abstrak

In building a building, we must know what type of structure is right for use, wide-span structural systems are of
several kinds, such as cable structure systems, arc structure systems, dome structure systems, shell structural
systems, pneumatic structural systems, membrane structure systems, systems space frame structure and fold
plane structure system. Therefore we have to adjust the shape of the structure to the building we are going to
build. For example, when we are going to build a mosque, we have to use a structural system in accordance with
the mosque building, if we are wrong to apply the structure to the building we are going to make, the building
will lose its aesthetic and architectural value. So it is very important for us to understand the various types and
functions of the structural system itself. Before that we need to understand that a wide-span building is a building
that allows the use of column-free space as wide and as long as possible. Wide-span buildings are usually used to
accommodate activities that require a large enough column-free space, such as for sports activities in the form of
a stadium building, a performance hall, an auditorium, and exhibition activities or exhibition buildings. If the
building has a span of less than 10 meters, then we don't have to use the structural system to save construction
costs, we can just use the general structural system.